from Oklahoma City University School of Law, and was admitted to the Oklahoma bar in 1970. His store was the only kosher market in western Oklahoma and, before Passover, families from 150 miles away would send in their grocery orders. LGBTQ'S Legacy Of Child Abuse "SODOMY FOR ALL" Embraced By Megan Rapinoe And Jewish Girlfriend Sue Bird. The Jewish population in 2001 was about 5,000 out of a general population of 3,453,000. In 1916, Meyer moved to Tulsa where he served as tax counsel to Mid-Continent Oil Company, a post he held for forty years. By choosing to continue to use this site without changing your cookie setting, we will assume that you are consenting to receive cookies. After service in World War I, he joined his brother in business, and the two became successful retail grocers in the Tulsa area. Ardmore had the first Jewish community in Oklahoma to organize formally, in 1890. Amid nationwide reports of anti-Semitic behavior, Jewish students at Oklahoma State University said bomb threats and vandalism are hardly surprising. The peak of Oklahoma Jewish population occurred in the 1920s with a total population of about 7,500. University of Oklahoma total enrollment is approximately 27,772 students. Klein, Joe. 103 (New York: American Jewish Committee, 2004). 27 Sep. 2009. Many Jewish families went into some aspect of the grocery trade, and kosher food was a necessity of life. Advertisement. The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Heritage Preservation Grant Program, Temple Emanuel, National Register of Historic Places. Terms of Use About the Encyclopedia. . For example, Egypt had a Jewish community of 80,000 in the early 20th century that numbered fewer than 40 as of 2014, mainly because of the forced expulsion movements to Israel and other countries at that time. 1998-2023 Ivy Coach , Inc. All Rights Reserved. Albert Lowenstein and Joseph Weiss were respectively the first President and Secretary, and in 1914, Ira Sanders became the first student rabbi to lead High Holy Day services. Individual users must determine if their use of the Materials falls under United States copyright law's "Fair Use" guidelines and does not infringe on the proprietary rights of the Oklahoma Historical Society as the legal copyright holder of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and part or in whole. In 1890, the Jewish population of Oklahoma Territory was estimated to be about 100 people. Synagogue in Oklahoma City, 1945(14313, Oklahoma Historical Society Photograph Collection, OHS). Halpern, David. An avid traveler, experienced teacher of photography, prolific writer and a consultant on photographic issues, Halpern has served eleven times as a National Park artist-in-residencefour times at Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado), twice each at Bryce Canyon National Park (Utah), Black Canyon of the Gunnison (Colorado), and Glacier National Park (Montana), and once at Acadia National Park (Maine). [6] This increase primarily reflected the rapid growth of Haredi and some Orthodox sectors, who remain a growing proportion of Jews. [1] In 2003, 2,300 Jews resided in Oklahoma City and 2,600 in Tulsa. In addition, he co-chaired the successful effort that created a permanent constitutional trust fund for tobacco settlement monies. For a more in depth overview of Jews in Oklahoma I would suggest that you go to the Institute of Southern Jewish Life: http://www.isjl/oklahoma-encyclopedia.html where you can drill down by towns. Temple Emeth, Ardmore, Oklahoma (Reform) Established: 1899, (oldest in Oklahoma) Closed: 1996, Congregation Bnai Israel, Oklahoma City (Reform) Established: 1903 The 2003 estimate for the state is 5,000, or 0.1 percent of the total state population; nationally, Jews average around 3 percent. Do, however, keep in mind the overall size of the student bodies at each of these institutions. 2008 The Gale Group. Our primary goal is to significantly increase the number of Jewish students who have meaningful Jewish experiences at UGA. Most Jewish Americans as many as 95% -- are Ashkenazi Jews that were descended from the Jews of Eastern and Central Europe. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The following (as per The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition) is the preferred citation for articles:Amy Hill Shevitz, Jews, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=JE009. There are approximately 3,006 female teachers and 2,923 male teachers. Alison Zarrow is another Jewish Oklahoma author and photographer whose work has won both national and international acclaim. I probably wouldn't have wanted to attend a school where 85%+ was a demographic that was not my own. Average annual salary was $36,791 and median salary was $20,200. 18,564 are undergraduates and 3,261 are graduate students. The West Bank also includes 404,600 Jews and 8,600 non-Jewish members of Jewish households, for a total of 413,200 Jews and others. Considering that Jews constitute a mere one-tenth of one percent of Oklahomas population, their contribution to the state is staggering. Many of Guthries lyrics can be traced to the unusual collaborative relationship he had with his mother-in-law. The peak of Oklahoma Jewish population occurred in the 1920s with a total population of about 7,500. During the sixty-three years he lived in Oklahoma, Meyer made the transition from early settler to businessman, and politician at both state and local levels, community leader, founder of the first professional baseball league in Oklahoma in 1912, and devoted family man. When Rabbi Teller left B'nai Emunah in 1925, the congregation went almost two years without a full-time rabbi. Perhaps that's wrong, but it's human nature. Abraham Froug then moved to Tulsa in 1904 and built the first brick building in the city, at 212 S. Main Street. Spared by his Apache captors, Adolph was traded to a Comanche tribe in Indian Territory and allegedly rode the warpath with them for three years before his release in 1873 (Steele, 1939). While most Oklahoma settlers were farmers, Jews came to be merchants. Oil well supply houses under Jewish ownership appeared and the newcomers founded oil, gas and pipe companies during these early boom years. Steele, A. L. The Beginning of Quaker Administration of Indian Affairs in Oklahoma . Edwards recovered from the gunshot wound and went on to a successful career in public service. To early settlers, Oklahomas frontier had many appealing characteristics, including adventure, opportunity, and freedom from the urbanizing effects of the Industrial Revolution. ________, 1946. Oklahoma Jews are above average on the socioeconomic scale, as they are generally in the United States. Almost 547,000 are part of this ethnoreligious group, making up 6.1% of the state's total population. (14313, Oklahoma Historical Society Photograph Collection, OHS). Phil Goldfarb Pilgrim Eye. Zarrow, Alison. (405) 848-3132 http://jfedokc.org/, Jewish Federation of Tulsa The states prehistory points to primitive cave dwellers and mound builders; its recorded history began in 1541, when Spanish explorer Francisco Vzquez de Coronado ventured through the wilderness area on his quest for the Lost City of Gold. Even then, Jewish influence was present; Coronado was married to Marina Flores Gutirrez de la Caballera, whose wealthy Jewish family helped him accrue the prestige and financial means to explore the Americas. Role Purpose. They brought in rabbinical students for holidays and traveling rabbis from nearby states. He received many awards while working for Bristol-Myers and in fact was the youngest district manager in the company's history. Get Directions, 405-321-3703 Oklahoma City, OK 73118 North Independence and East Maple, Enid, Oklahoma. All these factors reinforced a feeling of endless possibilities for Americas innovative experiment in democracy. Other Jewish organizations, such as the fraternal order Bnai Brith and the National Council of Jewish Women were also active in Oklahoma. France continues to be home to the world's third largest Jewish community, at around 500,000,[15][16] but has shown an increasingly negative trend. [20] Drawing on their work, the Steinhardt Social Research Institute released their own estimate of 6.8 million Jews in the United States in 2013. Ardmore, OK 73401 By statehood in 1907, that number grew to about 1,000. Manuscript Collection No. Discrepant views exist as to whether the depot was named after Boggy or vice versa (Halpern, 2009). Cornell University, Tulane University, Yeshiva University, Syracuse University, University of Miami, University of Southern California, and Washington University in St. Louis round out the top ten. Top 10 Countries with the Largest Jewish populations (2019): Israel - 6,894,000 (2021 data) United States - 5,700,000 (Possibly 6.7 million. He earned a B.A. Establishing Jewish Communities, Synagogues, and Temples. There they peddled goods from wagons and later established a chain of family necessity stores called The Leader Stores in Stroud, Sapulpa, Bristow, Prague, Shawnee, Seminole and Chandler. [63][64] In Yemen due to the ongoing civil war, the Yemenite Jews have faced persecution by the Houthis, who've demanded they convert to Islam or face mandatory expulsion from the country. Gambling, Carol and Halpern, David. Despite a national economy in recession, Oklahoma has experienced stabilityand in some cases even growthin personal income, retail sales and home prices (Davis, 2008). hawks basketball tickets. OVER THE LAST 30 YEARS IN THE EARLY ROUND. 8 Sep. 2009 . A traditional college student is defined as being between the ages of 18-21. Temple Emeth Records 1950-2004. Thank you for writing. Many of his photographs are also featured in the book, Tulsa Art Deco (Gambling and Halpern, 2001), published by the Tulsa Foundation for Architecture. Description for 7439 S Yale Avenue. See further information on its talk page. By 1900, the population in the Oklahoma City area had more than doubled, and out of those early tent cities, a metropolis was born. Walton, Rod. The Eastern European Orthodox dominance also accounted for Tulsa's emergence as a center of Zionist activity, as opposed to Oklahoma City, where, before the establishment of the State of Israel, Jews were more divided on the matter. For Oklahoma, statehood had become a sure thing, in part due to rich oil deposits found in the area. San Francisco State University Prof Says Jewish Pot is Making Black Men Gay: 10/21/21: Professors, Race, . Although their geographical preference is the Tulsa area, they contribute to causes all over the world. Let Jewish synagogues and businesses burn but save other buildings. However, unlike the Lost City of Gold, which Coronado was hoping to discover in the area, this treasure was not yellow in color, but black and located deep in Oklahoma soil. These are the only two nations with Jewish populations that exceed 1 million. Here are the 10 states with the highest Jewish population: Around the world, there are as many as 17.5 million Jews, Jewish Population in the United States by State. Oklahoma is a land of pioneers, immigrants, oil magnates, and merchants, and its history reaches far back in time. Tulsa was first settled in the 1830s by the Creek Native American tribe and remained a frontier outpost until 1901 when a rich treasure was discovered. [1] In 2003, 2,300 Jews resided in Oklahoma City and 2,600 in Tulsa. [1] Rabbi Perry Gethner, Encyclopedia of Jewish Communities- Stillwater, Oklahom (accessed from http://www.isjl.org/oklahoma-stillwater-encyclopedia.html). Wilson, Terry P. The Cart That Changed the World: The Career of Sylvan N. Web. This is over 57,000 people. They were part of the first Tulsa neighborhoods established on the north side of the Arkansas River, away from the drilling sites, and spread out from downtown Tulsa in all directions. The majority of these people were born in the United States. He also invested his time and money in civic and national affairs, as well as Oklahoma arts, education, and humanities. Fulfill scanning and student data upload procedures for the office. The rise appears to be due to a growth in the size of ultra-orthodox Jewish families, according to researchers at the University of Manchester. Early in his career, Goldman developed many advertising and marketing techniques still used today, but perhaps his best-known invention was the shopping cart, invented in 1937, which has affected the lives of many worldwide. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Tulsa, OK 74115 In 1890 the estimated Jewish population of Oklahoma Territory was one hundred and at statehood about one thousand. Fort Gibson, OK 74434 It was once said that he knew more people personally, and could call more of them by name than any other man in the state of Oklahoma (Harlow, Makers of Government in Oklahoma, p. 796). By 2016, only 13 percent of the campus identified as Jewish by religion, a . 2007. Oklahoma City, OK 73170 Although he never again sought political office, he did support many candidates in their political endeavors. Using data from the 2020 Pew Research Center survey, Hebrew University demographer Sergio DellaPergola estimates the "core" Jewish population in the United States to be slightly more than 6 million, including 4.8 million adults and 1.2 million children. Northridge, CA: Winsdor Publications, 1986. There are approximately 14,288 female students and 13,484 male students at University of Oklahoma. Reform, Conservative, and Chabad congregations serve both of these communities. Under general direction, the Application Analyst I for Epic is responsible for configuring, documenting, testing, modifying and maintaining software applications. 1 Sep. 2008. After the 1920s Jewish numbers in small communities decreased with the towns' diminishing importance. 1930: florida is the 31st largest state . The highest percentage is found in New York, where over 1.77 million American Jews reside or 9.1% of the states total population. Ponca City, OK 74601 The early settlers came as peddlers and salesmen and later became shopkeepers and retail merchants. After completing his active military service, he entered the pharmaceutical industry and was first employed by Bristol-Myers. Compare colleges that youre interested in by using our college comparison tool. The Jewish population of Israel increased from 630,000 at the country's inception in 1948 to 6,135,000 in 2014,[8] while the population of the diaspora has dropped from 10.5 to 8.1 million over the same period. [1], Notable Oklahoma Jews have included Oklahoma Secretary of Health and state senator Tom Adelson; historian Daniel J. Boorstin; Oklahoma State Treasurer Robert Butkin; Oklahoma City School Board and Chamber of Commerce president Seymor C. Heyman; businessman and philanthropist George Kaiser; financier Henry Kravis; actor and filmmaker Tim Blake Nelson; actor Tony Randall; and Alexander Sondheimer, Oklahoma's first court reporter. As there were insufficient resources to hire a rabbi or build a temple, laymen conducted services in private homes. Yolanda Charney, wife of Harold (Ginsberg) Charney, Yolanda: By statehood in 1907, that number grew to about 1,000. Oklahomas Blending of Many Cultures. As Tobias (1980) comments, Jewish Oklahomans continue to give much to the state, and they continue to receive much in return. It supports programs that enhance and enrich Jewish life in the United States, Israel and other parts of the world, as well as funding Oklahoma-based, non-sectarian charitable groups that focus on education, children, and community service. OKC, OK 73116 40.27% of University of Oklahoma students come from out of state, and 2.57% come from out of the country. Eddie managed a shoe store there, where young Mickey also worked. Your email address will not be published. See racial/ethnic breakdown for all students, More about University of Oklahoma faculty, international students at University of Oklahoma. In Oklahoma, Jewish migration and settlement occurred in two distinct phases. This number rises to 18 million with the addition of the "connected" Jewish population, including those who say they are partly Jewish or that have Jewish backgrounds from at least one Jewish parent, and rises again to 21 million . However, history does point to the fact that Jewish pioneers were not only among the homesteaders but were already present in Indian Territory at the time of the Great Oklahoma Land Rush of the 1880s. Consequently, a hearty pioneer spirit has dominated, and continues to characterize, Oklahomas Jewish population, as it does most cultural groups in the state. Per 1 January1", "1. Arthur Lewinsohn was elected as rabbi in 1904. NOTE: All cemeteries above are included in the JOWBR (JewishGens Online Worldwide Burial Registry) at www.jewishgen.org. 23 Jan. 2009. From student-led services and Shabbat Dinner to Shabbat around Campus, enjoy Shabbat with your Hillel community! The numbers include those who define themselves as Jews and don't . Like Jewish populations across all eras of human history, these Oklahomans had to face the difficult question of how to maintain their unique identity and still become part of the larger community (Tobias, 1998). "This is not true of Muslim-majority countries . Although in 1916 there were seven small-town congregations, at the beginning of the twenty-first century tiny congregations affiliated with the Reform movement remain only in Muskogee (about twenty-two members), Ponca City (about seventeen), and Seminole (about fourteen). Around Oklahoma, Jewish businesses such as the Singer Oil Company, and Lees Mens Wear set an example of prosperity for Jewish immigrants yet to discover Oklahoma. Muskogee, OK 74401 [68], Jews and those of sufficient Jewish descent to be eligible for Israeli citizenship under the, Jewish population by country (1,000s, 2020), West Bank total population (without East Jerusalem): 2,548,700; Gaza: 1,839,900; Total: 4,388,600. He was a major contributor to the Southwest Center for Human Relation Studies at the University of Oklahoma (Wilson, 1978). Some Jews played important roles in Oklahoma's Civil Rights struggle. In 1890, the Jewish population of Oklahoma Territory was estimated to be about 100 people. While chronicling all the Jewish-Oklahoman success stories would be beyond the scope of this chapter, the following narrative vignettes taken from David Halperns (2007 ) Prairie Landsmen offer a few of the many examples. For instance, Oklahoma-born Woody Guthrie was a well-known American singer-songwriter and folk musician, whose musical legacy includes hundreds of political, traditional and childrens songs, as well as ballads and improvised works. History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire, "Israel's Population Crosses 9 Million Mark! The Eastern European Orthodox dominance also accounted for Tulsas emergence as a center of Zionist dialogue, as opposed to Oklahoma City, where, before the establishment of the State of Israel, Jews were more divided on the matter (Faulk, 1949). [1] The Jewish DataBank figures are primarily based on national censuses combined with trend analysis. Reporting of the gender of University of Oklahoma is unknown or unavailable. From the early days of civil war veteran Boggy Johnson who lived out his days in a backwater outpost, to the contemporary landscape of Jewish families who reside in prominent urban settings, the account of these Oklahomans is an inspiring chapter in Jewish history. As State Treasurer of Oklahoma (1994 -2005), his accomplishments included drafting legislation that created Oklahomas College Savings Plan. Temple Beth Ahaba Section In spite of the initial absence of law and order, the early settlers remained and in 1889 a provisional government was established. Jewish community centers and schools in the U.S. and Canada have been victims to more than 120 bomb threats in 2017. Newsletter. Jewish people or Jews are an ethnoreligious group that shares a common ethnicity and religion. In 1890, the Jewish population of Oklahoma Territory was estimated to be about 100 people. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Despite very different backgrounds, Guthrie, the Oklahoma troubadour, and Greenblatt , the Jewish wordsmith, often discussed their artistic projects and critiqued each others works, finding common ground in their shared love of art, culture and social justice (Klein, 2008). . The Jews in Oklahoma. Among private universities, Boston University claims first prize, followed by New York University and George Washington University. The second phase of Jewish settlement followed the land runs of the late 1880s around the time of Oklahomas 1907 admission to statehood. Oklahoma Jews urbanized more rapidly than the rest of the state. Male/Female Breakdown of Graduate Students. Date: January 16, 2013. In Tulsa, there were only two years between the founding of Temple Israel (Reform) in 1914 and Bnai Emunah (Orthodox) in 1916. Contact the schools to verify any information before relying on it. 402 W. Seminole Avenue A progressive congregation committed to social activism, inclusivity, and Jewish renewal. DellaPergola includes Jews of no religion in these figures only if they have two Jewish parents. Throughout the development of the United States, Jewish immigrants have brought skills that meshed with economic and social needs of the times. For the gender breakdown for all students, go here. These statistics incorporate both practicing Jews affiliated with synagogues and the Jewish community, and approximately 4.5 million unaffiliated and secular Jews . By statehood in 1907, that number grew to about 1,000. For example, in 1907 two-thirds of the Jewish population lived in small rural towns across the state, but by 1930, many in that population migrated to urban communities. When the Herzberg family arrived in Oklahoma from Germany, they chose Enid as their new home. While some of the early boomtown settlers may have held temporary public office posts, the first Jewish politician and one of the most influential figures in the state was Leo Meyer. . Frequency: Eddie and Rosalie in Ohio, but the family soon moved to the south side Capitol Hill section of Oklahoma City. The Jewish state has a positive immigration balance (called aliyah in Hebrew). College Factual All Rights Reserved. Due to the Holocaust, this number was reduced to 11 million by 1945. 405-528-2113 http://www.emanuelokc.org/, Temple Beth Ahaba, Muskogee (Reform) Established: 1916 Closed in 2011 These Lithuanian immigrants saw an opportunity in the tire business, and opened the first Oklahoma Tire and Supply (OTASCO) store in 1918. Leo Meyer, an early settler to Oklahoma and the first Secretary of State, moved to Tulsa from Oklahoma City to be a tax auditor. Phil currently consults in the health care industry for biopharmaceutical companies bringing new drugs to market. Wildcatters and investors flooded the boomtown and city life began to take shape. In 1988, he was recruited by a small medical communications company, and helped them move from a $5 million company with 50 employees to a $250 million company and 1,200 employees within a 10 year period and assisted in taking the Company public. New study sheds light on the origin of the European Jewish population. 918-583-7121 http://www.tulsagogue.com/, Temple Israel, Tulsa (Reform) Established: 1914, 2004 E. 22 Place Tulsa, OK 74136 580-765-5898http://congregations.urj.org/detail.cfm?id=C548, Seminole Hebrew Center, Seminole (Reform) Established during the 1920s 8 Sep. 2009. 2.2% of people in the United States are Jewish. President With six core faculty members and eighteen associated faculty members, it offers more than sixty courses as well as undergraduate and graduate degrees. It was our intent to only provide an overview of the importance that Jews played in Oklahoma. Employees Number more than 10,000. They appeared to be following the oil strikes of those years. Position: RN - ICU/CVU - The Jewish Hospital<br>Thank you for considering a career at Mercy Health<br><br>Sign on bonus for experienced RNs and new grad RNs!<br><br>Summary of Primary Function/General Purpose of Position<br><br>The New-to-Practice Stepdown Registered Nurse (RN) provides, coordinates, plans, and evaluates nursing care within established nursing procedures, professional . In the Herman Fist family home for example, Mrs. Fist held what may have been the first Jewish Sunday School in Oklahoma. Performance & security by Cloudflare. [13] In the rest of the world, only the United States, Canada, Australia, and Germany have had a positive recent Jewish migration balance outside of Israel. Judaic Studies explores the history and culture of the . 918-492-1818 http://jewishmuseum.net/, Tulsa Jewish Retirement Center Abraham Froug, his brother Louis, Abrahams brothers-in-law, Jacob Smulian and Morris Blumenthal all moved to Oklahoma in 1898 where they initially settled in Stroudat the end of the railroad line. Oklahoma's Jewish community shares many characteristics with other American Jewish communities, but unique aspects of Oklahoma history and life have influenced its development. [62] The size of the Jewish community in Indonesia has been variously given as 65, 100, or 18 at most over the last 50 years. Businesses were opened and many small towns such as Guthrie, Lawton, Enid, Sapulpa, and Apache boasted dry goods or general stores owned by Jewish merchants. Gneissline Publishing. Oklahoma is one of 33 states that have cooperative agreements with Israel. The first Jewish pioneers who came to Indian Territory realized they were entering a land where few Jews lived, and the burden of their own history offered no assurance that tolerance would prevail (Tobias, 1980). Woke Media Machine Focuses All Fire on Small Oklahoma Theater That Made Vow About Lightyear: 6/23/22: LGBT, Media, . Millions of white-faced beef cattle graze on Oklahomas flat plain and low hills, and fertile fields produce vast crops of wheat. The estimated number of Jews in the United States increased by 300,000 following a new survey by the Pew Research Center. [10] The overall growth rate of Jews in Israel is 1.7% annually. Temple Emanuel, Ponca City (Reform) In 2003, 2,300 Jews resided in Oklahoma City and 2,600 in Tulsa. On a campus of 27,000 students, the Hillel chapter estimates there are only 90 Jewish students, undergraduate and graduate. 918-682-0331, Emanuel Hebrew 10600 S. Western Another renowned Oklahoma politician, Mickey Edwards, was elected to the US House of Representatives (1977 to 1993), the only Jewish Oklahoman elected to a national office. He came to the Southwest in 1878 as a peddler with a pack on his back and by 1883 had established the Red Store in Bowie, Texas. 580-762-5659, Rose Hill Cemetery 1201 E. Highland Avenue Weve got the rankings for our readers. Inclusion on this website does not imply or represent a direct relationship with the company, school, or brand. As in the early days of the larger centers, communities organized as much as their resources would allow. Woody Guthrie: A Life. 918-495-1100 http://jewishtulsa.org/, The Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art Dr. Stuart Rockoff did a fantastic job on capturing each citys Jews including Ginsbergs in Henryetta. Information, though believed correct at time of publication, may not be correct, and no warranty is provided. At the turn of the century, active Jewish communities were organized in small settlements such as Shawnee, Okmulgee, and Sapulpa. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. This number rises to 18 million with the addition of the "connected" Jewish population, including those who say they are partly Jewish or that have Jewish backgrounds from at least one Jewish parent, and rises again to 21 million with the addition of the "enlarged" Jewish population, including those who say they have Jewish backgrounds but no Jewish parents and all non-Jewish household members who live with Jews. [19] According to the same study, over the next four decades the number of Jews around the world is expected to increase from 14.2 million in 2015 to 20.3 million in 2060.[19]. These two stories, however are not typical of the many Jewish settlers who migrated to Indian Territory and established areas that preserved identity, as well as promoted community and advanced economic development. University of Oklahoma Press, 1980. The above table represents Jews that number at least a few dozen per country. In 5680, the congregation had 12 members of a Jewish population of 50 in Enid. Students from 125 countries are represented at this school, with the majority of the international students coming from China, India, and Saudi Arabia. University of Oklahoma Undergraduate Population Male/Female Breakdown of Undergraduates The full-time University of Oklahoma undergraduate population is made up of 52% women, and 48% men. Massachusetts is home to over 293,000 Jews, which is 4.2% of the total population. They were appointed or elected to political offices, as were Jacob Smulian in Stroud and Leo Meyer in Sayre, as well as becoming oilmen and ranchers. They located next door to their good friend Marinus Godschalk, who opened the first clothing store in Enid in 1893. Oklahoma's second-largest city, Tulsa is located in the state's northeastern quadrant, adjacent to the Arkansas River.