Cut back to clean foliage and discard. Height: 3-4'. Moist, near-neutral, rich soil. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Bold, umbrella-like leaves shade single, 2" white flowers in spring. Morning sun to bright shade. Yearly mulching with acidic, organic material is the only fertilization recommended. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Whole plants can be moved. Bushy. Similar Species: Purple clematis (Clematis occidentalis) is also native in northern Ontario; it can be recognized by its solitary nodding flowers, which have purple, pink, or bluish sepals, 35.5 cm long, and bloom in late spring (April-May). Having both male and female plants (dioecious) a number of varieties have been recognized, mainly ranging from north to south. Height: 6-12'. Small, yellow flowers on stiff, mostly leafless stalks through summer. Mulch well. The trumpet flowers are white with a yellow center, and they have four petals that look like the bell of a trumpet. Bird and butterfly plant. Width: 30'-50'. Be sure to water your Campsis radicans regularly throughout the growing season, but dont overwater it as this will cause root rot. Climbing roses grow best in full sun, but they can tolerate partial shade conditions. Divide every 3 years in spring. Found in open woods in wild areas. Dig and divide bulbs after foliage declines in fall., Twinleaf (Jeffersonia diphylla) - PART SHADE, Blooms white, very briefly, in early spring. In other words, it isn't a prima donna plant. Moist, rich soil. One to two years required to adapt to new location. Examples of this group are: Clematis alpina, C. macropetala, and their cultivars. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. native plant species (PDF) offer many advantages to using non-native species. Wood Sorrel: Mountain Wood Sorrel, Northern Wood Sorrel. Fertilize lightly in spring. Dig a hole twice the size and depth of the pot. Blooms in flat clusters of mauve flowers in late summer. Acts more like an annual than a perennial, with many, fast-germinating self-sows, but winter survival only by stronger plants. Sun to part sun. A nice companion to yellow-blooming meadow species and other blue-purple late bloomers such as Joe-Pye-Weed and ironweeds. Deadhead to prevent. Choose planting site carefully as plant is hard to move or divide. Nectar plant for bumblebees. If an established clematis is pruned hard or at the wrong time, don't worry. Genus: Clematis Origin: Mainly of Chinese and Japanese origin. Sign up for weekly coupons, trending seasonal information, and store updates! Climbing roses and clematis are perfect companions. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Deadhead to prevent. Rain garden plant., Swamp Saxifrage (Saxifraga pensylvanica) PART SHADE, Greenish-white flowers in branched clusters on stout, 1-4' high stalks in spring. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Part sun to light shade. Additionally, invasive plants tend to emerge earlier in the spring, leaving native plants to fight for nutrients, space, and other resources. Protect from deer until well-established and sizeable. White-tinged-pink, bell-shaped blooms in spring. Delicate-looking but tough. Add a little balanced, organic fertilizer when planting. Moist, rich soil. Flat-topped, creamy white flower clusters in early summer followed by edible, deep purple berries. The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. Part shade. Height: 1-2". Coppery colored inflorescence in late summer and fall. Deer resistant., Downy Skullcap (Scutellaria incana) - PART SHADE, Blooms violet-blue or pink on spikes in mid- to late summer. Lovely massed or used in meadows, wild gardens or at the edges of ponds or streams. Chocolate Vine will grow quickly, especially when planted in a pot, but the roots can rot if the soil does not drain well. Prepare a planting hole two to three times wider and several inches deeper than the root ball. Rain garden plant. Plant nurseries, catalogs, books, or online information can help too. Chaparral Clematis is a creamy-white flowering vine, belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, of the large Clematis genus. Always attractive. Divide every 3-5 years in spring before plant emerges. Height: 2-3'. Fragrant, pink blooms in summer followed by dark red hips. Matures to fuzzy, brown, dangling seed balls late summer to fall. Excellent nectar plant. Specimen or street tree. Deadhead to prevent. Prune occasionally to remove dead canes (which have no thorns). An interesting woodland groundcover, often grown for its very strong, leek-like flavor. Wet soil. Easy. Sun to part sun. Width: 2-3'. ; Flower colour Creamy white Excellent drainage a must. Moist, humusy, acidic soil. Deer resistant., Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens) - PART SHADE, Yellow blooms in spring. It is prohibited to transport, buy, sell, offer for sale, or distribute plants or plant parts of quarantined species into or . Shrubby St. Johns-Wort (Hypericum prolificum) - PART SHADE, Deciduous shrub. Loose groundcover for meadows among grasses and other meadow plants, or for open woods. Sun - Full sun on the leaves, but Clematis roots prefer to be cool so shade them with other plants, mulch, stones, etc. After planting the seeds, cover them with one-half inch of good quality soil and allow them to germinate for about two weeks before transplanting them into their permanent location once they have grown two inches tall and have sprouted leaves at the base of their stems (which means that they are ready for transplanting). The peas in your garden have tendrils that are modified leaves. They are easy to care for, but they need plenty of sunlight to thrive. Lonicera sempervirens is a deciduous vine, with a spreading habit, with large leaves and trumpet-shaped flowers. When growing from seed, plant them in rich, well-drained soil in full sun so they can develop roots before winter arrives and die back for the winter months until springtime when you replant them in more fertile soil with more moisture to sustain them once again during their growth period. Golden Ragwort (Senecio aureus) PART SHADE, Gold flowers held on stiff stems above foliage in May. Nice massed or in groups of 5 or more as a background plant in a perennial or mixed shrub border. Rain garden plant. Japanese clematis is a vigorous woody vine that has been used for landscaping in the southeastern United States since 1877. Moist to wet soil. Emerging foliage deep, smoke-purple followed by greenish-yellow or purplish flowers where leaflets join stems in spring. Also self-sows here and there. Clematis, the native and garden vine, has tendrils developed from the stem of the leaf. Male . Needs space. This is an aggressive species best used for naturalizing among shrubs or to grow over a strong pergola or along a fence. Deer resistant., American Bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia) - PART SHADE. A total of 456 moth and butterfly species are support by Black cherry trees., Oaks have exceptional wildlife value. Sun to shade; moderately wet to medium moisture level; prefers rich soil but will grow on coarse sands and gravels to fine silt loams, heavy silts, silty clay loams, stiff clays and peats; prefers slightly acid to neutral pH but tolerates alkaline pH. Part shade. Airy, elegant seedheads turn tan in fall. Cut back in March. Deep roots allow for underplantings of shrubs and wildflowers. Seeds, buds, and catkins support a variety of birds and small mammals. Butterfly plant., Purple Bergamot (Monarda media) SUN TO PART SUN, Blooms magenta in summer. Nice with native grasses and coreopsis species. Also nice as an accent plant or as a step-down layer between shrubs and shorter plants. Pennsylvania native plants are plants that thrived in the area before settlement. Native Plants for a Shady, Dry Site (PDF), Native Plants for a Shady, Moist Site (PDF), Native Plants for a Sunny, Dry Site (PDF), Native Plants for a Sunny, Moist Site (PDF). The roots are shallow, so chunks can easily be pulled up and inflicted on your friends when it gets too big. Fertilize in spring by top-dressing soil with compost. Remove leaf litter in winter as it can smother plants. Often grows on slopes., Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) - SUN OR PART SUN, Purple and green blooms in summer followed by interesting seed pods. Height: 3-5'. Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum) - PART SHADE. Height: 1-3'. Width: 2-3'. Cannot survive drought. Clematis napaulensis (scientific name: Clematis napaulensis) is a vining dwarf herb native to Nepal, in the family Ranunculaceae. Stalks often twisted around other stems. For more information about native plants, you can contact the Height: 2-4'. A good transition plant between woodland or shrubs and lawn. Takes up to two seasons to develop into a large plant. It is quite similar to sweet-autumn clematis ( C. terniflora ); I can only tell them apart by looking at the foliage (the non-native species has smooth leaf margins). Virgin's bower ( Clematis virginiana) is a white, open flower that grows in moist areas and often blooms in abundance, making a large mass. Will not tolerate drought. It is native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. Part to full shade. Use near a pond or stream or in an open woodland garden. May be hard to establish., Blooms light violet in mid-summer. Blooms briefly in spring. Part sun. Edible, red berries in fall often remain on plants through winter. Clematis are among the most decorative and spectacular of all the flowering vines. Part shade. One may want to adjust timing of pruning/cleanup after observing the flowering during the course of a growing season. Bougainvilleas can grow in full sun or partial shade and need at least 3 hours of direct sun each day to thrive. Height: 4-5'. Best in an informal woodland garden or in shade near ponds or streams. Easily grown but not deer or rabbit resistant. Their flowers possess a grace and elegance few plants can match. If you want to grow Star Jasmine as an indoor plant, make sure that you set up a trellis for it so that it will grow upward instead of sprawling out. Cut back to 6" in late March. Relatively simple to grow., Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) - FULL TO PART SUN, Medium to large tree. Will grow on steep, rocky banks. Cut back when foliage declines. Divide every 4-5 years. Width: 3-4'. Moist, rich soil. Moist to moderately dry, rich soil. Deer resistant., Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) PART SUN, Also called Tall Milkweed. Flower stems die after bloom and seed set. Moist to wet, moderately fertile soil. I did forget one very important point. Width: 2'. Deadhead to prevent. Excellent nectar source. Check out our clematis native seed selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Deer resistant., White Wood Aster (Eurybia divaricata) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, White flowers with rose centers in fall. Rust may disfigure leaves but plants survive. Chinese/Oriental Clematis (Clematis orientalis L.) Eradication of all live plants is required throughout the entirety of all Colorado counties. Easily grown. Good forms of Clematis viorna are hard to find, and are often misidentified. Moist, well-drained, rich soil. Chocolate Vine is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. Good wildlife plant. Deer resistant. Sun to part sun. Forms thick, non-spreading clumps. Part shade, especially under deciduous trees. Bulblets may be dug and divided or moved only when plants are dormant in summer. Easy. Average moisture. Blooms dark, blue-violet on stiff, upright stems from summer to fall. Basal rosettes appear first, followed by tall stems and blooms. Average soil. See Monarda clinopodia for cultural information. Shadier rain garden plant. Rain garden plant. An option for dry shade. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Many of the native clematis species that we sell are a common site along fencerows in Texas north to Illinois. When planting, remember that a clematis has a deep root system and needs a decent hole. Strawberry-like, semi-evergreen foliage. During dry periods, water well to keep the roots moist. Lily-of-the-valley-like foliage dies back in June and is followed by small, roundish heads of white bells on leafless, 6-18" stalks. The Florida Exotic Plant Council lists this vine as a Category II invasive species in Central and North Florida. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Stems from the prior growing season produce the heaviest flush of flowers in late spring, followed by a lighter bloom in late summer on new wood. Sun to part sun. Despite its attractive qualities, sweet autumn clematis has some drawbacks, namely that it's invasive. Part shade. Spreading, but easily controlled by circling clump with a sharp spade in spring. Good stabilizer for a woodland slope or under shrubs. Blue-black fruits on female individuals. Light: Sun, Part Sun. Height: 2-3'. Part shade. Will tolerate drier soils than the other Monardas. Dig a hole and enrich the soil. Width: 1-1'. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Clematis is pruned into one of three groups based on growth habits. Height: 8-15'. Great in masses as a groundcover, at the wood edge or mixed with other aggressive ferns such as Ostrich Fern. Best for naturalizing in meadows or for mixed plantings. This is a robust species. Blooms purplish-pink in spring. Deadheading prolongs bloom. Deer resistant., Mitrewort (Mitella diphylla) PART TO FULL SHADE, Also called Bishop's Cap. Deadhead to prevent. Grows continually through the season and stays looking fresh till first frost. The pond and its beds were installed in August 2007. Apply a little organic fertilizer in spring. The most common are summer grape ( Vitis aestivalis ), . Width: 3'. Part sun. A fleshy plant. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Spread: 4-6'. (Do not compost.) Morning sun to bright shade. Suckers less and produces more fruit if grown in sun. Most continents and many countries have native clematis but New Zealand's clematis are special and different. Flowers held well above 3 leaves. Will tolerate drier soils, but not extended drought. Early spring flowers provide nectar for butterflies, ants, and honeybees. Climbing roses bloom from spring through fall, depending on the variety you choose. Leaflets are up to 4 inches long and 3 inches wide, often cleft or shallowly lobed in 2 or 3 parts, with coarsely toothed edges, sharply pointed tips, a rounded to heart-shaped base and short, finely hairy stalk. Be sure to follow responsible landscaping techniques and do your best to match your propertys soil and light conditions to the native plants you choose. Fertilize in spring. There are many benefits in growing native plants. Average to dry, moderately rich soil. Good beside ponds or streams or in boggy spots that are shaded in summer. Some species bloom in spring; others, in mid-to late summer. In Gilpin, Chinese clematis can be seen along side 119 coming [] Part shade. Spread: to 3'. Height: 2-6'. Bold leaves. 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