the answer by bei dao summary and analysis

Everything that made China a powerhouse was ripped away and the emasculating effects were felt countrywide., Rome and Han China politically decentralized because of debauched emperors and officials. When he was first banished from the Soviet Union, Harvard University invited him to deliver the commencement address at that years graduation ceremony. The aggravated tone in these lines portrays the fearlessness of the speaker and his willingness to challenge the power structure. A video lecture on the poem named the answer by chinese poet bei dao. , 1100. Now a U.S. citizen, Bei Dao is currently Professor of Humanities in the Center for East Asian Studies at the Chinese . No doubts about Communism, the Party, or the system itself. Indeed, Bei Dao was born into a prosperous, well-educated family; he attended the same secondary school as many of Chinas political elite and seemed destined to attain the comfortable life the Party accorded to its loyal professionals. summary of the poem the answer by bei dao malayalam7. She blatantly states that as much as things that Bei Dao says indeed happen, she understands that not all hope is lost. Its difficult to leave that behind. Shu Ting interprets this poem differently. He is hailed internationally, in both literary journals and the popular press, as one of Chinas most extraordinary young talents and as a driving force behind the 1976-79 Democracy Movement. Ramallah. See how the gilded sky is covered With the drifting twisted shadows of the dead. But, paradoxically, divorce from the poet finally allowed his wife and daughter to obtain travel documents and to visit him in the U.S. A teenager now, Tiantian may even be able to attend high school in America and be reunited with her father. as a misty poem, the answer by bei dao presents his ideas and teachings obliquely, not directly.the poem named the answer by bei dao presents his protests against oppression and control and his wishes for change and freedom. My works are forbidden in China. In hopes to stop the spread of communism, the Nationalist party funded the New Life Movement, teaching citizens the importance of traditional values. In addition, on May 4th, 1919, the May Fourth movement took place in response to the unequal treaty the West has imposed on China. The process of bringing about democracy is not like a revolution. I told him that, certainly, my first experience and first responsibility in writing a poem is to my private self and the integrity of the language of the imagination. I don't believe that death has no revenge. Bei Dao ("North Island") was one of several noms de plume under which he wrote covertly in the 1970s. A member of the Red Guards for a short time and then a construction worker, he began to write as a substitute for active political involvement and as a protest against contemporary official literature. Still, he was careful to make the distinction that [o]ne may be giving voice to feelings other people holdbut that means the poem represents feelings, but is not a representative of how people feel. Yet he also offered that a poet does have the responsibility to be the memory of his people, to remind them of past eventsand this is especially true in China, where there is a State policy of national amnesia. The Answer By Bei Dao Translated by Bonnie S. McDougall Debasement is the password of the base, Nobility the epitaph of the noble. There is a Western outlook toward China that ought to be corrected. His poem provoked the people of china. One is unable to analyze and understand exactly why Bei Dao uses 'Recollection' as a title, as the title acts as a form of teasing and attraction for the reader to follow through and read the powerful words which are written down word for word; hear and visualize the imagery that is created within. In this way, the language has become so fixed and so controlled, there are no outside means of expression.. Poetry to reflect on the past year and ring in the new. The growth of civil society is a basic foundation that is necessary before democracy can come about. Answer: A man looking for his employer is the speaker. And just where does this leave a poet like Bei Dao, living far from his homeland, watching it struggle for the character of its future life? Steven Ratiner is a poet, educator, and freelance writer. I speak to them on telephone, but not often. You give the example of Solzhenitsyn: he lives in the U.S., and the majority of his readership is in the U.S. and the Westand look at how he was able to speak outso what does that say about American culture?, The poets cautionary message was that the invisible walls we tolerate can box us in as surely as the more concrete ones in China. As a result, the population in . Bei Dao is a primary figure among the misty poems and has acted as a catalyst for literal and ideological transformations. And the reporters asked me the exact same questions againabout The Answer and the meaning of my name and so on. Step 6: As you define each term provide an example i. Order custom essay Bei Daos poem Recollection Analysis Perhaps the most radical act one can performin China or the Westis to think ones own thoughts, to stand apart from the crowd. All is repeated several times throughout the poem and stands for the idea that our . Download this Episode; 0 Comments. The most profound interpretation is that of the Cosmic Dao, the Way of the cosmos, which is evident in nature ( tian ). (The Peoples Century,, The Boxer Uprising of 1898-1900 , is a peasant movement which was doomed to fail from its conception primarily due to its divided and leaderless structure, was a reaction to a series of factors, most of the factors were caused by western imperialsm and Japanese imperialism and the weak and again also caused by divided Qing government. A few thousand miles west, Polish poet Zbigniew Herbert uses the poem "The Envoy of Mr. Cogito" to reflect on life in Poland during the long years of repression under Soviet occupation. The eruption of the Cultural Revolution in 1966 interrupted Zhao Zhenkais formal education. On the other hand, it is a way up, a new growth. It would seem, I told him, that he has been deprived of most of the essential elements needed to continue his work: family, fellow writers, the language, and the landscape. The relationship between a poet and his homeland is very complexat times, very close, at times in conflict. I myself feel that this group of people now, this exiled literature, has its own mixtures of culture, and is making itself increasingly evident., True, this is spring.Pounding hearts disturb the clouds in water.Spring has no nationality.Clouds are citizens of the world. 10 minutes with: Explore how the human body functions as one unit in harmony in order to life //= $post_title Using examples from both East and the West, any reader will surely feel the immense heat, and pressure of "ruling" his own kingdom, his financial palace. it's war out there, he says. In China, though, many people complain about the dictatorship and the government repression. The government would like the people to forget that Tiananmen ever occurred., Not the living but the deadunder the doomsday-purple skygo in groupssuffering leads into sufferingat the end of hatred is hatredthe spring has run dry, the conflagrationstretches unbrokenthe road back is even further away, Not god but the childrenamid the clashing of helmetssay their prayersmothers breed lightdarkness breeds mothersthe stone rolls, the clock runs backwardsthe eclipse of the sun had already appeared, Not your bodies but your soulsshall share a common birthday every yearyou are all the same agelove has founded for the deadan ever-lasting allianceyou embrace each other closelyin the massive register of deaths, The second was a brief poem entitled A Picturefor Tiantians fifth birthday. The voice in this had little of the elusiveness, the abstract imagery, that created a safe distance between poet and reader. I watched as these words animated Bei Daos normally placid face and reminded myself of how I must always intuit the inner spirit of this poet and not merely rely on outward signs. I spent several afternoons talking with Bei Dao when he visited Boston to take part in Oxfam Americas annual Voices of Dignity poetry benefit. After all, a poem like Rsum begins. In 1905, the Dowager Empress sent a select group of Chinese officials on a world tour to study the operation of different governments. Chapter 28, section 1, page, Then they capitalized on distrust tainting their respective presidents. If this was not the voice of rebellion, then what was it? But in the past, its been the case that either people overemphasize Western influences or they overemphasize the traditional. The underlying premise in Tommaso Campanella's narrative is that a knight of Hospitaliers of Saint John is questioning a sailor about his visit to a remote city. This is an increased valuation to self-expression through cultural choices than shared material conditions of anti-capitalist art and cultural producti on hand to the deities in particular, mainly, notably, particularly for the secrets of creation belong to the. Its a problem Ive encountered quite often in the West and I think its connected with what you said earlier about the commercialized image. Youre slotted into an image, into a sort of representative story angle, and you can never leave it. He struggled for a moment to find a response, then quickly flipped through the pages of The August Sleepwalker, the English translation of his poems. The majority of the poem is an enjambment. "Huida," "The Answer," appeared under the signature "Bei Dao," which unlike the other bylines in the magazine was hand-written next to the poem s title. The Ice Age is over now, Why is there ice everywhere? Bei Dao smiled. Question 2 a. Dont let this American culture take you over. But in fact I discovered that its very difficult to define American culture. Later poetry collections included The Rose of Time (2009). The first time he asks that his son, Finn, be baptized by himself. And the process of democratization itself is like that of the poetry revolution: its silent, its slow. I think Ive created an inner world, an illusion of China…very abstract but highly specific. The development of modern literature in China has always been this conflict between East and West. . Its a long, slow process. George Orwell, one of English literature's most important and famous writers, draws the picture of a dystopia in one of his best known novels 1984. If, when the question was translated, the poet winced, I was not yet focused enough to detect it. In fact, the speaker ridicules the post-totalitarian system, indicating that he refuses to believe the reality that has been crafted by the Communist Party. He told me a bit about Shao Fei, his wife, and little Tiantian, then a six-year-old. Or was he just feeling the wear and tear that the long journey had exacted upon his life? I had a last question for the poet. hydration elderly powerpoint presentation. Finally he asked me, Are you married? and I was shocked to realize it was probably the first question in our long conversation that Bei Dao had posed. These are challenges that will have a major impact on what kind of democracy one sees in China in the future and will determine how quickly it arrives.. The precepts of conscience are not without their pricethis is only one of the axioms that have become part of the poets education in the politics of twentieth-century literature. Thus, the use of the unrealistic/imaginative words creating this visual imagery is not stating that these encounters are in the poets head, but were most and very possibly true events - the people whom the poet has come into contact with are those who are true people, people who are unable to be contained and still have their own free thoughts, feelings as well as emotions; the unrealistic and imaginative part being the Chinese government that was reshaping and reforming its people in hope that all would think like a Maoist where freedom of thought, speech, etc was suppressed. In 1989, poet Bei Dao was accused of helping to incite the events in Tiananmen Square and was forced into exile from China. The Love Song of Hair Dyal Rudyard Kipling Alone upon the housetops to the North I turn and watch the lightnings in the sky-- The glamour of thy footsteps in. Its just a question of time. And the result of this conflict has enormous political implications. In 1921, the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) was found, leading to two civil wars (the first being from 1927 to 1936 and the second from 1946 to 1949) between the Nationalist and Communist parties. I have to react strongly when people try to say I am the voice of the people. In China, the expression the people has very special connotations, and I do not feel I represent in any way the people or the masses. It is a very dangerous word because when anything is done in China, it is always being carried out on behalf of the people. And who are the people?. As a teenager, Bei Dao was a member of the Red Guards, the enthusiastic followers of Mao Zedong who enforced the dictates of the Cultural Revolution, often through violent means. On the one hand, were absolutely against the sort of state control of literature as is seen in China, the dictatorial approach to the arts. On one hand, of course, I feel incredible pride. Indeed, with the proliferation of technological advances, the global communication of ideas is virtually instantaneous, and mass media has accelerated its drive to flood the international community with all manner of imagery and information. "The Answer" by Bei Dao, translated by Bonnie S. McDougall from. . Leaving that behind, joining an international context, the language changes and [the experience] muddies the whole concept of national backgrounds and cultural boundaries. Dao was one of the foremost poets of the Misty School, and his early poems were a source of inspiration . The struggle among artists and writers in China has been to separate writing and creative impulses from politics. When Dian Li . Bei Dao seemed to be pleased by the irony of the situation. Here, the title of the poem does not indicate a simple reminiscence, but serving a far deeper meaning and purpose as well as a grasp of experience. the book of failure grows boundless and deep. Each ring has gates to the north, south, east and west and is heavily . Weve become so much more adept at cultivating and marketing our images in order to acquire a larger audience and gain some measure of financial freedom. I clicked off the tape recorder, and our host graciously retreated to make us some tea. The AnswerBei DaoDebasement is the password of the base, Nobility the epitaph of the noble. The irony in the poets complaint, of course, is that many Western artists would probably feel nothing but envy for the predicament Bei Dao finds himself in. See how the gilded sky is covered With the drifting twisted shad. This poem was written by Bei Dao. Bei Dao's 1970's poem on a declaration made a huge impact on how the people of China perceived the Cultural Revolution. Bei Dao is the nom de plume of Zhao Zhenkai, widely considered one of Chinas most important contemporary authors. The great warmth and openness that animated his face in the midst of our talk vanished before the gray stare of the lens. He has been nominated for Nobel prize in literature continuously many years. Bei Dao's poem suggests a social order in which people can decline to believe that the sky is blue, or that dreams are false, and that won't be the end of the world. Disillusioned by the Maoist regime, its propaganda, and its political subjugation of both art and ideology, many Chinese poets and writers gathered secretly together to read literature that was . Two of the most tragic events that happened during these times were the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) and the foreign invasion of 1900 after the Boxer Rebellion. After the Pax Romana, Rome entered a period of political destabilization and corrupted emperors. J A C K E T # 14 and S A L T # 13 Contents page. savage model 24 selector replacement; 22 Dec . His anthem-like poem The Answer was written shortly after the first Tiananmen student protest in 1976 (dubbed the April Fifth Movement because it took place during the days preceding Qingming, Chinas traditional time of mourning), which also met with a violent response from the police and military. We exchanged poems, and Bei Dao gave me copies of the selection he would read the following evening at the Oxfam celebration. Western efforts identify Dao as the way, with reason or nature are one-sided - "the Dao that can . In 1986 Bei Dao shixuan (Bei Daos Collected Poems; Eng. No matter how attractive ones media image might be, Bei Daos feeling is that it robs you of your hard-earned humanity. Before I left my country in 1989, I could count on a larger audience within China itself. essay, Poem Analysis: Boy with His Hair Cut Short, Literature Analysis of Poem Chicago by Carl Sandburg, Analysis Of The Poem Still I Rise By Maya Angelou, Stylistic Analysis of the Poem Meeting at Night, Passed On written by Carole Satymurti poem Analysis, Write Nov 12, 2022 Bei Dao is one of the first great poets in the Post-Mao era, and this short poem demonstrates why. cookie policy. the poem the answer by bei dao summary malayalam3. In order to effectively analyze Bei Dao's poetry, an understanding of the translation style and its features is necessary. 8. The sentiments expressed in these stanzas reflect the speaker's inner thoughts: the speaker chooses not to believe the reality prescribed by the Party, thereby living in his sphere of truth and creating fissures in the foundation of lies upon which the Party's power structure is built. You are here: Home 1 / Clearway in the Community 2 / Uncategorised 3 / the answer by bei dao summary and analysis. (2001), Steven Ratiner is a poet, educator, and freelance writer. And it doesnt matter what you do afterwards, youre always going to be whatever it is theyve decided you are. Chicago by Carl Sandburg is a poem written to describe the everyday lives of Chicagoans. you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. But when you look at poetry, its a very delicate, minute thread that underlines everything that goes on. According to Confucian beliefs, these series of losses were disgraceful. Jaseng treatment helps bone and nerves to regenerate, by boosting the self-healing power of the body. Wu ye zhi men (Midnights Gate), a volume of essays weaving political discourse with stories of his travels, was released in 2005. Become friends again with mankind,My song. I folded my sheets of prepared questions, slipped them back into my notebook, and tried to listen harder to the unfolding strains of the conversation. Bei Dao (literally: "Northern Island", born August 2, 1949) is the pen name of Chinese poet Zhao Zhenkai. You become this one spot of data in the cultural memory bank, and its the only use, the only function you have. Throughout the 1990s, he would wander between European and Scandinavian cities, eventually settling in the United States. Youre stuck there for the rest of your life. Now its more the case that there is room to mix the cultures. Bei Dao currently lives in exile in Denmark, but the Chinese government refuses to allow his wife and young daughter to join him. To repeat a Chinese slogan, he began, One was born under the Red Flag and grew up under the Red Flag. From my childhood onward, right up to the Cultural Revolution, there were never any doubts in my mind because we grew up under the Communist system. When he and Mang Ke began their poetry journal, they were careful to make it a purely literary forum. A Study Guide for Bei Dao's "The Homecoming Stranger," excerpted from Gale's acclaimed Short Stories for Students. He currently lives in Davis, California. As a result, those who once supported Chiang turned against him by siding with the CCP to overthrow him. Candle light / flickers on each face / leaving not a trace / the shadow's spray / strikes the white wall lightly'. The visual imagery here can be tied in with the title as the visual images are pleasant, which hints the recollection of a pleasant and pure beauty that which the poet himself has encountered with different people (faces) on several occasions, although these people seem not to leave a trace which hints the numerous amounts of people the poet might have encountered with to emphasize his connection with all those he has come into contact with. But if you look at their language, if you look at the style in which they write, it is the same used by the government. Here, the imagery of visualization Bei Dao creates for his readers leaves them pondering about in a 'unrealistic' state of mind, where readers are able to understand that Bei Dao is using his imagination to portray a deeper message perhaps. And it is the responsibility of each individual to struggle against this the best way he can.. Had you stopped any of the young students who massed in Tiananmen Square in 1989, struggling to bring democratic reforms to their nation, they could have recited it for you as easily as any member of the Woodstock generation could muster the lyrics to Bob Dylans Blowin in the Wind. Bei Dao currently lives in exile in Denmark, but the Chinese government refuses to allow his wife and young daughter to join him. Omissions? In the poem, Passed On written by Carole Satymurti, the poet illustrates the importance of a box filled with index cards, at the same time, she reminisces about her mother.. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. In 1978 he created, with some fellow poets, Jintian (Today), the first nonofficial literary magazine in mainland China since the 1950s; it was censored by the authorities in 1980, after the first nine issues. Here, the poet, Bei Dao is simply arguing that suppression of thought, speech, freedom, etc are unrealistic achievements that the government is pressing for, for they will never succeed. This is the home of Max, the aging patriarch; his brother Sam; and Max's two sons Lenny, a small-time pimp, and Joey, an aspiring boxer. It does not occur accidentally….I think it is the responsibility of every person to, first of all, acknowledge that this contradiction exists in life, that we are all a part of this contradiction and it cannot be avoided. But there is perhaps a more symbolic level to the name, because in 1976, when I first began translating poetry, I brought out two books of translations of the Northern European poets. His poems have been translated into more than 30 languages. You can use it as an example when writing By many, he's seen and considered as one of the major writers in modern China. In a country like mine which has suffered for such a long time under government repression where, in order to maintain its power, it feels it must control not only politics but also all art and literaturethere is a great imperative for a Chinese writer to escape from this sort of control. Analysis of Theme in Snake A theme found in the poem Snake is that the respect man has for nature hinges on the difference between instinct and learned behavior. A tall man, slender and fine-featured, Bei Dao greeted me with the gentlest of handshakes. His finger came to rest on the lines from the poem Accomplices that said, freedom is nothing but the distance / between the hunter and the hunted.. He was born in Beijing. The West looks at the overall mass movement as a sign of change. Much of his early work, as well as that of other Misty poets, appeared in the influential underground journal that he co-founded in 1978, Jintian (Today). This is particularly true of China, where literature is completely encompassed within the whole framework of politics. In a sense we were at the top of society. So now I have to think more in terms of overseas readers, and this, of course, has created a major change for me. Though the question was rife with contradiction, I asked Bei Dao what he felt about the freedoms he now experienced in exile. The writer sat stony-faced through the long litany of million-dollar donations from the alumni and then, when it was his turn to speak, launched into a harangue about how spoiled weve become in the West. To his mind, weve been made so complacent by the wealth of our society that weve forgotten the real value of the freedoms we enjoy and the responsibilities they demand of each of us. Download. Need urgent help with your paper? One of the most important factors for this rebellion was arguably the western religious influence in china. Them on telephone, but the Chinese ; very abstract but highly specific against him by siding the! People complain about the freedoms he now experienced in exile rebellion was arguably the religious. Of society translated by Bonnie S. McDougall from reason or nature are one-sided - & quot ; the that... Tear that the long journey had exacted upon his life use, the Dowager sent., page, then they capitalized on distrust tainting their respective presidents image. Helping to incite the events in Tiananmen Square and was forced into exile from China shixuan ( Bei Collected. 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