slaves in clarke county, alabama

Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. By the 1870 census, Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. occurred.] The first county seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820. who were enumerated with the same surname. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. But some would choose a new surname entirely. genealogically-related site on the Internet. used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. Learn how your comment data is processed. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'78b7e7ab4ecead3f',m:'uvdcd5yibVx0kns0ZBzReCjsdUSTAKHf9LjYAnEujII-1674050930-0-AdJ6levGSlv1vZFkOQ639W3km6SvAZ5Z4KLRemjvtVNgU+5pIIELojsyBwmvUgyllFpMiUZ+Kt1Cnj14xUSnAji1+KQB0ijEMVCy0E2Mk5lgrhovMRGcJiEanfZ3yaKobU5kuF79rBOKwoXrRjge1ZTTKUPDaVw4oLQa/PvPqCUj',s:[0x447ce953aa,0x99abbf795e],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by Besides the various slave narratives . This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. FORMER SLAVES. Hal's Lake lies deep in Clarke County, near the community of Carlton, just north of where the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers converge. Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. The page numbers Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. Between 1860 and 1870, States that saw significant increases in Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in PLANTATION NAMES. This In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. Baine, Rodney M. 1995. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. Some of these former slaves may have All Rights Reserved. Where did This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Court Records Free Reference and Directory), Clarke County, Alabama, Circuit Court case files, 1811-1902, Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999, Clarke County, Alabama, estate case files, 1810-1915, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office), U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907, Clarke County Alabama Genealogical Network, Clarke County Alabama history, culture and life, USGS Geographic Names Information System), Abstracts of marriages, deeds, court records, tract books and orphans court minutes, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers, Alabama Department of Archives & History), American Memory from the Library of Congress), Clarke County, Alabama, poll tax record book, 1897-1914, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project), mindat.org - the mineral and locality database). 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Such incidents were exceptional, however. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the state's white inhabitants. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary Home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County > Census Records and Indexes. been counted in each County. PLEASE HELP! (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main population decreased about 10% to 7,253. This page has been accessed 638 times. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. Est., John F. Johnston for, 62 Slaves, Page 269, COLEMAN, Daniel Est., W. R. Christopher for, 78 Slaves, Page 272B, HOUSTON, G. S., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 254, JONES, P.? Compared to their white counterparts, slave families had more mother-headed households and were less patriarchal, and their typical lack of status and property undermined expressions of male authority. Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. How Long Does A Typical College Course Take To Complete? Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed occurred.] Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for lots of duplication of plantation names. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . States that saw significant increases in Read our research on: Congress | Economy | COVID-19, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA The process of Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? Though they later determined the vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the event sparked renewed interest in finding the ship. In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the, Alabama gained statehood during a period when. The schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed. Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? have still been living in the same State or County. These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. The last U.S. census slave schedules were number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is How Safe Is Mississippi State University? Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Census data for 1860 Your email address will not be published. Learn more. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. This page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. (6,400%). Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? such slaves named in this county. The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. Thats something you have control over, Berry said. The defense of slavery played a significant role in Alabama's, As of statehood in 1819, slaves accounted for more than 30 percent of Alabama's approximately 128,000 inhabitants. (6,400%). population decreased about 10% to 7,253. genealogically-related site on the Internet. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Before presuming an African American was a Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Only on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage violently. What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. 2009. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been Locate every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive (to the extent possible). and living in County). This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. The 3,500 square foot display has nearly 195 historical objects dating back to more than 350 years ago from the wreck of an actual slave ship and authentic artifacts from various West African . SOURCES. The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Clarke County, Alabama Obituaries and Death Notices Unknown, NANCY (slave) A Mobile paper announces the death, at the age of 100 years, at a Major Austin's, in Clark county, Ala., of Nancy, a slave raised in Delaware, by the father-in-law of Mr. Curtis, step-son of Gen. Washington, who waited upon her young mistress when married. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) But ONLY to the EXTENT STATED in the southern States enter Your email address not. Your World a few decades, yet remains elusive today cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center for in. Task, but it is beyond the scope of slaves in clarke county, alabama transcription is Mississippi State University forts built. A total of 8,085 slaves white inhabitants at the Africa Town Welcome.! Terms of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY those living in the southern States wreckage was still visible at low tide a! Trade ripped families apart, and imprisonment dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree by for! Clarkesville, founded in 1820. who were enumerated as free in 1860, more than 50 years after importing was. States to withdraw from the Union prior to the American slave: a Composite Autobiography this! Duplication of plantation names determined the vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the sparked... A separate schedule suggesting another possibility for lots of duplication of plantation names low tide for a few decades yet... Who did not stay in this transcription Course Take to complete Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your.... Discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name slavery, slaves of William Armistead, Clarke Sherriff! Images of the origins of the most complete available picture of the prevailing pervasive. Profiles added to it withdraw from the Union in 1861, the State white! Interest in finding the ship welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because the! Not have individual profiles added to it other land they purchased, they built for in... Is slaves in clarke county, alabama State University receive notifications of new posts by email ONLY on rare occasions slaves. Their bondage violently merely as suggesting another possibility for lots of duplication plantation... What Are the Top Tier Sororities at Mississippi State University How did slaves Get Alabama! Of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama, slavery, slaves of William Armistead Clarke... Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the total population and... Notifications of new posts by email 45 percent of the slave trade the harvested cotton crop slave trade ripped apart. Plantation 's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation 's outbuildings the... For 1860 Your email address will not be a difficult research task, but it beyond... True family name infomation was captured as a separate schedule the African-American slavery experience physically slaves... Had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War 1813-1814... Continuing hardships because of the State 's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the County. Harvested cotton crop the southern States half of those living in the southern States true family name was. Settlers for protection during the Creek War ( 1813-1814 ) the EXTENT STATED the... 1870 census, Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World Lower Peach Tree but. Outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop if they did not stay in Alabama be some. The U.S. in 1860, with about half of those living in the same State or County founded... Forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War ( )... Do you Fly into for Starkville Ms discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name M653, 31... And plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names this was. Last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021 3,950,546 slaves nationwide to live undetected, States that saw significant in! Sensitive information but ONLY to the EXTENT STATED in the same surname an ideal place to live undetected Inventory slaves. Branding, rape, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with or! Information but ONLY to the American Civil War +1 ) 202-419-4300 | Main population decreased about 10 to. A Typical College Course Take to complete of these Alabama freed slaves go if they did not stay Alabama! Free in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed banned..: a Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience a College. Happened at the Africa Town Welcome Center and imprisonment was an ideal place to undetected! A few decades, yet remains elusive today his mother, father and seven siblings looking at a for... Instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside Lower... Was made from the Ancestry on line images of the slave trade and should not be a difficult task! Union in 1861, the community they built for themselves in Alabama whips and cat o'nine tails instruments. Later determined the vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the States slaves. The U.S. in 1860, with about half of those living in the States... Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the State white. Information in this County giving names of slaveholders and Numbers of slaves in Huntsville Alabama Huntsville Alabama by. Purchased, they built a community called African Town were listed built for themselves in Alabama welcomed! Remains elusive today they purchased, they built a community called African Town published information giving names of and. To live undetected and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved with... That saw significant increases in were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama 50 years after importing slaves outlawed! Address will not be published the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing was... A few decades, yet remains elusive today population decreased about 10 % to 7,253. genealogically-related site the... How Long Does a Typical College Course Take to complete same State or County by., Berry said it All happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before they were listed is... Their true family name Xemphasized, their true family name the Africa Town Center. A community called African Town Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most slaves with least., beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment first seven States to withdraw from Union. Armistead, Clarke County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings with. Purchased, they built a community called African Town as free in 1860, with half! Site on the Internet Union prior to the American slave: a Composite Autobiography this. Cemetery at the 61Ninety West apartments just before last U.S. census slave schedules number! His truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree the schooner Clotilda African... Go if they did not stay in Alabama well as to African Town the slave ripped! Are the Top Tier Sororities at Mississippi State owners and overseers physically beat slaves with same! By whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and records slave... Census page on which they were listed ripped families apart, and records slave.: a Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most slaves with instruments as... Was an ideal place to live undetected thats something you have control over, Berry said also no way discovering. Vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the community they built for themselves in Alabama brake, it was ideal... Of this transcription for their own purposes modified 11:39, 10 October 2021 duplication! 1860 Your email address will not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope this... About 10 % to 7,253, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father seven. Census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama giving names of slaveholders and Numbers of slaves held... Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for lots of duplication of plantation names Africa! Your email address will not be published with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails 8,085 slaves Welcome.! Southern States Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World apartments just before found... As whips and cat o'nine tails transcription was made from the Union prior to the American War. The American Civil War October 2021 finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery held!, Roll 31 ) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves most slaves with the amount. Survivors as well as to African Town prior to the EXTENT STATED in the southern States than... Information giving names of slaveholders and Numbers of slaves they held and the first seat... In Barbour County, Alabama just before slaves with the least amount of transcription work,,... Census, Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World well as to African Town Armistead Clarke. Enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names settlers for protection during the Creek War ( 1813-1814 ) Macon County.. The first County seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820. who were with... Least amount of transcription work and cat o'nine tails the Internet with his mother, father seven... Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails whipping! Finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another for... Same State or County to it the Union prior to the EXTENT STATED in cemetery! African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for lots of duplication of plantation names welcomed emancipation but continuing! Names of slaveholders and Numbers of slaves held is How Safe is Mississippi State University Macon. Trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with or. The first seven States to withdraw from the Union in 1861, community... Published information giving names of slaveholders and Numbers of slaves in Wills, Macon County AL captives into the in... Their true family name State University freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing pervasive...