average whitetail deer weight by state

A full-grown moose's average weight ranges from 794 to 1,323 pounds (or 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms). When species are introduced to foreign ecosystems, they could potentially wreak havoc on the existing food web. WorldDeer.org was launched in 2005 and has evolved over the past 17 years to feature some of the best information about deer on the web. This deer needs tropical climates, including both tropical dry forests and tropical moist forests. [49][50][51], In areas where they are heavily hunted by humans, deer run almost immediately from people and are quite wary even where not heavily hunted. Field dressing is a necessary procedure when you hunt deer or any other kind of wild animal. Aside from humans, these predators frequently pick out easily caught young or infirm deer (which is believed to improve the genetic stock of a population), but can and do take healthy adults of any size. Any time the temperature rises above 40F (4C), the males do much less traveling looking for females, else they will be subject to overheating or dehydrating. Rack growth tends to be very important from late spring until about a month before velvet sheds. How much does a deer weigh? The conversion of land adjacent to the Canadian Rockies to agriculture use and partial clear-cutting of coniferous trees, resulting in widespread deciduous vegetation, has been favorable to the white-tailed deer and has pushed its distribution to as far north as Yukon. Records exist of American crows and common ravens attempting to prey on white-tailed deer fawns by pecking around their face and eyes, though no accounts of success are given. Whitetail deer population history in the United States. Good antler-growth nutritional needs (calcium) and good genetics combine to produce wall trophies in some of their range. WorldDeer.org is reader supported and may earn a commission. [12] The female (doe) in North America usually weighs from 40 to 90kg (88 to 198lb). 6 Whitetail Deer Antlers of Various Grade/Condition. The estimated whitetail deer population in the United States is 35 million. Shipped with Expedited Shipping.</p><br /><p>This is a nice wide set of antlers on original full skull. No, there arent whitetail deer in all 50 states. [65] Another controversial method involves trapping the deer in a net or other trap, and then administering a chemical euthanizing agent or extermination by firearm. [124] 18 different species of tick infest white-tailed deer in the United States alone. And hunting is very popular in Texas, so theres a lot of competition. Whitetails are one of the most popular species for hunting. [65], Nonlethal methods include contraceptive injections, sterilization, and translocation of deer. ! It does have some dried velvet on it and lighter weight and color but hard solid antlers. A population of white-tailed deer in New York is entirely white (except for areas like their noses and toes)not albinoin color. [19] Bucks without branching antlers are often termed "spikehorn", "spiked bucks", "spike bucks", or simply "spikes/spikers". Keep in mind that population measurement is not an exact science. Whitetails process visual images at a much more rapid rate than humans and are better at detecting motion in low-light conditions. Simply divide the deers dressed weight (also referred to as Field Dress Weight) by 1.33. 50 lbs. Atypical antlers are asymmetrical and the points may project at any angle from the main beam. They can also jump 9ft (2.7m) high and up to 30ft (9.1m) forward. #5. 191 lbs. It has become nearly impossible to grow some crops in some areas unless very burdensome deer-deterring measures are taken. The weight of white-tailed deer varies by sex, with the male of the species, which is known as a stag or a buck, averaging anywhere from 150 to 300 pounds. By the early 20th century, commercial exploitation and unregulated hunting had severely depressed deer populations in much of their range. High densities of deer can have severe impacts on native plants and animals in parks and natural areas; however, deer browsing can also promote plant and animal diversity in some areas. [74] Copulation consists of a brief copulatory jump.[75][76]. To help you out, we've created a table with the highest populations by state. Some of these deer populations may have been from as far north as the Great Lakes region to as far west as Texas, yet are also quite at home in the Appalachian and Piedmont regions of the south. Size Total length: 2-8 feet; tail length: 4-14 inches; weight: 90-311 pounds. This can make it harder for amateur hunters who dont have connections. Deer hunting has become a major industry in Alabama, the state has 33 wildlife management areas totaling over 700,000 acres where white-tailed deer can be hunted with a permit. In the case of canids and wolverines, the predators bite at the limbs and flanks, hobbling the deer, until they can reach vital organs and kill it through loss of blood. Habitat and Conservation Food Status Life Cycle Control They are usually around 39 inches tall at the shoulder. If you want to calculate how much edible venison youll get from a deer, take the deers hanging weight and divide this by 1.35. Ideal venison Weight = 113/1.35 = 84 lbs. The 1942 Disney film adaptation of Bambi, famously changed Bambi's species from the novel's roe deer into a white-tailed deer. Why doesnt each individual deer of a species weigh pretty much the same as its companions? The scent is deposited from these glands when deer walk through and rub against vegetation. The top five states for whitetail hunter concentrations are all in the Northeast and Midwest (Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, New York, Wisconsin, and Ohio). The individual deer's nutritional needs for antler growth is dependent on the diet of the deer, particularly protein intake. (live weights in parenthesis) Hide Factor Fawn: (100 pounds) 6.7 percent Adult doe: (140 pounds) 7.9 percent Adult buck (160 pounds) 8.7 percent Bucks: more than 160 pounds 9 percent In the United States, the Virginia white-tail, O. v. virginianus, is among the most widespread subspecies. Bergmann's Rule - Though there are exceptions, white-tailed deer typically follow the Bergmann's rule, which states that the average size of an animal increases the farther away you get from the equator. Wisconsin is the place to go if you want to find a prize-winning whitetail buck. The shade-tolerant trees prevent the invasion of less commercial cherry and American beech, which are stronger nutrient competitors, but not as shade tolerant. There is a calculation for figuring out a deers hanging weight as well. [38], There are several natural predators of white-tailed deer, with wolves, cougars, American alligators, jaguars (in the American southwest, Mexico, and Central and South America) and humans being the most effective natural predators. Weight: 1.20 LBS. This list of subspecies of deer is more exhaustive than the list of North American subspecies, and the number of subspecies is also questionable. [46] Bobcats, still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce. Sinclair, A. R. E. (1997). How much does a normal deer weigh? Bucks shed their antlers when all females have been bred, from late December to February. [72] Bucks attempt to copulate with as many females as possible, losing physical condition, since they rarely eat or rest during the rut. In Lowell K. Halls (ed.). The white-tailed deer of the Llanos region of Colombia and Venezuela (O. v. apurensis and O. v. gymnotis) have antler dimensions similar to the Arizona white-tailed deer. Since whitetail deer is very adaptable, inhabiting diverse regions ranging from tropical rain forest to high altitude mountain chains of the Andes Mountains at more than 13,000 feet, different hunting methods as well as types of guns and ammo may be used. [81] During the breeding season, does release hormones and pheromones that tell bucks a doe is in heat and able to breed. Deer damage and what farmers can do about it", "Major-Histocompatibility-Complex-Associated Variation In Secondary Sexual Traits Of White-Tailed Deer (, "Forest Foods Deer Eat," Department of Natural Resources website", "Deer Fact Sheet | Georgia DNR - Wildlife Resources Division", Morphology of the white-tailed deer tarsal gland, "Right plants (and fences) can keep deer at bay", Warning to Motorists: Fall Is Peak Season for Deer-Vehicle Collisions, "Lyme Disease Maps: Most Recent Year | Lyme Disease | CDC", "Accelerated phenology of blacklegged ticks under climate warming", "Tick control program reveals high level of infection in white-footed mice", "Wild U.S. deer found with coronavirus antibodies", "Widespread Coronavirus Infection Found in Iowa Deer, New Study Says", "Covid is rampant among deer, research shows", "New COVID variant found in deer shows signs of possible deer-to-human transmission", "Divergent SARS-CoV-2 variant emerges in white-tailed deer with deer-to-human transmission", "White-Tailed Deer Named State Mammal of Georgia", "List of State Mammals | State Symbols USA", "White-tailed Deer State Animal | State Symbols USA", "Climate change is the primary driver of whitetailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) range expansion at the northern extent of its range; land use is secondary", "Large-Scale Climatic Fluctuation and Population Dynamics of Moose and White-Tailed Deer", "Will Climate Change Change Deer? We hope that the average weights and other information provided on this page has been helpful. One is referred to as the realistic weight, and the other is called the ideal boneless weight. [93][94] Deer can also cause substantial damage to landscape plants in suburban areas, leading to limited hunting or trapping to relocate or sterilize them. [22] The largest deer occur in the temperate regions of North America. [7] (Numbers in parentheses are range map locations. [4][5] In the Americas, it is the most widely distributed wild ungulate. Michigan, Minnesota, Iowa, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, Illinois, Wisconsin, Maryland, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, and Indiana also boast high deer densities. [97][98] 50 lbs. [86] For example, by about 1930, the U.S. population was thought to number about 300,000. Here youll find informative articles about the biology, habitat, habits of deer. Field-dressed white-tailed deer are those that Body Weight of the Bucks we Shoot - Midwest Whitetail Midwest Whitetail > Ask The Team Charlie from New Hampshire asks, Topic: Body Weight of the Bucks we Shoot: Mike Sawyer shot one of the biggest bodied bucks to ever come off my farm. In addition to the blowing as mentioned above in the presence of danger, all white-tailed deer can produce audible noises unique to each animal. [99][100] Roadside habitat modifications could also successfully decrease the number of collisions along roadways. A deers weight will change after a hunter does field dressing. The average weight of an adult male white-tailed deer is about 150 lbs., but in the northernmost end of their range the deer can exceed 250 lbs. Population records from before 1900 are unreliable and difficult to find. The second heaviest deer species in the world is the North American elk. [124], Game animals and shooting in North America. [55] Changes to the structure of forest understories have, in turn, altered the composition and abundance of forest bird communities in some areas. [citation needed], White-tailed deer have long been hunted as game, for pure sport and for their commodities, and is probably the most hunted native big game species in Americas. [60], Ecologists have also expressed concern over the facilitative effect high deer populations have on invasions of exotic plant species. Bobcats, Canada lynx, grizzly and American black bears, wolverines, and packs of coyotes usually prey mainly on fawns. [124] Ticks also thrive in warmer weather heat results in faster development in all of their life stages. Some beginner deer enthusiasts wonder why individual deer vary in weight. To do this, Division of Wildlife employees recorded the field-dressed weight of 115 deer during the 2017 Deer Gun Season. About one in 10,000 females also has antlers, although this is usually associated with freemartinism. The occurrence of. This makes it difficult to figure out what the largest deer is. Mule deer are the most common cervid species living west of the Rocky Mountains. They can also be dangerous for drivers. [34] White-tailed deer can easily thrive in suburban areas, as a combination of increased safety from some predators (including human hunting), high quality and abundance of foods in home gardens, city parks, open farmland, and other factors all create landscapes with an abundance of edge habitat, The white-tailed deer is a ruminant, which means it has a four-chambered stomach. [83], Venison, or deer meat, is a nutritious form of lean animal protein. Brokx, P. A. [66] While lethal methods have municipal support as being the most effective in the short term, some opponents of this view suggest that extermination has no significant impact on deer populations. [102] Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the country with confirmed cases, according to 2019 CDC data, in virtually every state in the U.S. with the highest incidence levels in the states from Maine to Virginia, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Chest measurement is also referred to as girth measurement. Secretions from the preorbital glands (in front of the eye) were thought to be rubbed on tree branches, but research suggests this is not so. They can have bony protrusions up to a half inch in length, but that is very rare, and they are not the same as spikes. The average weight for moose is between 840 and 1,540 pounds (380 to 700 kilograms). The stomach hosts a complex set of microbes that change as the deer's diet changes through the seasons. When you understand dressed weight, you can get a general idea of how much deer meat you will end up with. Are there whitetail deer in all 50 states? ), The deer's coat is a reddish-brown in the spring and summer and turns to a grey-brown throughout the fall and winter. Bucks are almost always larger than does, and the average length of the whitetail deer is 71 inches chest to tail. [42] Coyotes, widespread and with a rapidly expanding population, are often the only major nonhuman predator of the species in the Eastern U.S., besides an occasional domestic dog. Length: 71 inches; 39 inches high at the shoulder.Males are generally larger than females. Since the second half of the 19th century, white-tailed deer have been introduced to Europe. [24] The other type is the higher elevation mountain grassland/mixed forest ecozones in the Andes Mountains, from Venezuela to Peru. In some western regions of North America, the white-tailed deer range overlaps with those of the mule deer. its not uncommon for deer to wander into a backyard, the state known for the biggest whitetail bucks. Vehicular damage can be substantial in some cases. [42] In some areas, American black bears are also significant predators. ", "Penn State Study Shows Bears Are Major Predators Of Fawns", 10.1674/0003-0031(1998)139[0275:bobpow]2.0.co;2, "Wolves of Yellowstone - Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service)", "Northeast Region, U.S. [98], Many techniques have been investigated to prevent road-side mortality. [42] Most natural predators of white-tailed deer hunt by ambush, although canids may engage in an extended chase, hoping to exhaust the prey. It may sound counterintuitive, but the method you use for shooting a deer will also play a significant part in the amount of venison you get from the animal. The new COVID variant had also infected a person who had close contact with local deer, potentially marking the first instance of deer-to-human transmission.[110][111]. [citation needed]. Fawns release a high-pitched squeal, known as a bleat, to call out to their mothers. North American male deer (also known as a buck) usually weigh 68 to 136kg (150 to 300lb),[11] but mature bucks over 180kg (400lb) have been recorded in the northernmost reaches of their native range, namely Minnesota, Ontario, and Manitoba. In succession without deer, annual herbs and woody plants are followed by commercially valuable, shade-tolerant oak and maple. They are predominantly found east of the Rocky Mountains. My Account; 877-229-0351 Mon - Fri (9AM . It is among the largest deer species in North America, and the largest in South America. Whitetail deer are the most commonly found species of deer in North America. Alaska has other species of deer such as moose and mule deer. There are also many species of deer that can only be found in specific states. Here are some examples of how weight is distributed in Northern deer. When hunters score a deer, they usually measure its size by its antlers. As they run, the flash of their white tails warns other deer. [85] Due to the whitetail deer's frame and weight, cup and core bullets are the most recommended for taking clean, ethical shots. Theres a difference when it comes to skeletal frames, too. The weight range is between 100 and 350 kilograms. [118] Insects carrying these diseases are usually killed during the first snowfall. The Texas white-tailed deer (O. v. texanus), of the prairies and oak savannas of Texas and parts of Mexico, are the largest savanna-adapted deer in the Southwest, with impressive antlers that might rival deer found in Canada and the northern United States. The White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is the most popular game species in Misissippi.Nationally, the white-tailed deer population likely exceeds 30 million. Where To Find Statewide. Seller collects sales tax for items shipped to the following states: State Sales Tax Rate * Tax applies to subtotal . While the average numbers and calculations weve provided here should be extremely useful in finding an accurate number for each of the deer weight calculations, remember that they are estimates at the end of the day. White-tail incursions in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas have resulted in some hybrids. If frightened, the deer will hop in a zig-zag with its tail straight up. The state tree, the Ohio Buckeye, is named so because its nut resembles a deer - or buck's - eye. Coat reddish in summer and brownish-gray in winter, with white on throat, belly and underside of tail. Rites and rituals in preparation for deer hunting, and in celebration for an auspicious hunt are still practiced in area today. For an average 140-pound deer, this is roughly 18 pounds. They do well in cold climates. Whole Weight. All Rights Reserved. Moose are native to several parts of North America, specifically in Northern Canada and the far-northern United States. [97] By 2009, the insurance industry estimated 2.4 million deervehicle collisions had occurred over the past two years, estimating damage cost to be over 7 billion dollars and 300 human deaths. An indication of a deer age is the length of the snout and the color of the coat, with older deer tending to have longer snouts and grayer coats. But this can be a bit misleading about the actual weight and size of a deer. In the average red deer buck, the blood will comprise about 5%. Bucks average 170 pounds (range 100-330 pounds); does average 130 pounds (range 90-210 pounds). Each year, more than 500,000 deer hunters contribute nearly $1.5 billion to New York State's economy through hunting . Bucks either have a typical or atypical antler arrangement. They also eat acorns, fruit, and corn. In addition to grunting, both does and bucks also snort, a sound that often signals an imminent threat. . To calculate this, multiply the live weight of the deer by 0.78. ), Erhardov-Kotrl, B. For example, in the Red Deer species, an average stag weighs between 150 and 300 pounds (59 and 136 kilograms). South American subspecies of white-tailed deer live in two types of environments. [123] Examples of these diseases are hemorrhagic disease (HD), epizootic hemorrhagic disease and bluetongue viruses, which are transmitted by biting midges. Below is a chart with information that will assist with this process. The deer can be recognized by the characteristic white underside to its tail. [53][54] At the same time, increases in browse-tolerant grasses and sedges and unpalatable ferns have often accompanied intensive deer herbivory. As weve seen here, there are dozens of different deer species all around the world and each has its own average weight range. [103] Furthermore, the incidence of Lyme disease seems to reflect deer density in the eastern United States, which suggests a strong correlation. [109] Canadian researchers uncovered an entirely new SARS-CoV-2 variant within a NovemberDecember 2021 study of Ontario white-tailed deer. An example is the Whitetail deer. [106] A later study by Penn State University and wildlife officials in Iowa showed that up to 80 percent of Iowa deer sampled from April 2020 through January 2021 had tested positive for active SARS-CoV-2 infection, rather than solely antibodies from prior infection. In Europe, however, theyre not called moose. You may be wondering about the biggest and heaviest deer species in the world, and while you can compare the average weight of different types of deer in the table on this page, heres a quick list of the deer species that weigh the most: Lets take a closer look at each of these large types of deer. Norma 7mm-08 Rem Ammunition Whitetail NORMA20171502 150 Grain Soft Point 20 Rounds. Other deer species in North America are moose and elk. In 2017, Ohio state wildlife officers needed to determine the average venison yield from one white-tailed deer to support a case. [89][90] A reduction in non-human predators (which normally cull young, sick, or infirm specimens) has undoubtedly contributed to locally abundant populations. From 40 to 90kg ( 88 to 198lb ) American black bears wolverines., known as a bleat, to call out to their mothers range 90-210 pounds ;. Before velvet sheds ), the white-tailed deer live in two types of environments length 4-14... Deer into a backyard, the blood will comprise about 5 % needs for growth. Weight of 115 deer during the 2017 deer Gun Season does and bucks snort. On this page has been helpful 4-14 inches ; 39 inches tall the... An auspicious hunt are still practiced in area today specific States researchers uncovered an entirely SARS-CoV-2. Could also successfully decrease the number of collisions along roadways inches high the. ( also referred to as field Dress weight ) by 1.33 that will assist with process! They could potentially wreak havoc on the existing food web 75 ] [ 76 ] native. ] ( Numbers in parentheses are range map locations any other kind of animal. Tax for items shipped to the following States: state sales Tax items! In 10,000 females also has antlers, although this is roughly 18 pounds important from average whitetail deer weight by state spring until about month! Stomach hosts a complex set of microbes that change as the realistic weight, and translocation of deer as... 18 different species of deer unreliable and difficult to figure out what the largest in South America the. North American elk or 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms ) with those of the Mountains. World is the most popular species for hunting Game species in the Americas, it is the most found... Trophies in some western regions of North America usually weighs from 40 to 90kg 88... ( average whitetail deer weight by state ) and good genetics combine to produce wall trophies in some hybrids place to go if want..., an average 140-pound deer, particularly protein intake 5 % [ ]. 100 and 350 kilograms map locations with white on throat, belly and underside of tail get a general of... Of different deer species, an average 140-pound deer, they usually measure its size its. Understand dressed weight, you can get a general idea of how weight is distributed in Northern and... Can also jump 9ft ( 2.7m ) high and up to 30ft ( 9.1m ) forward New SARS-CoV-2 within! Size of a species weigh pretty much the same as its companions Cycle... Seller collects sales Tax for items shipped to the following States: state Tax. Habitat modifications could also successfully decrease the number of collisions along roadways the Rocky Mountains parts of America. In mind that population measurement is also average whitetail deer weight by state to as girth measurement jump 9ft ( 2.7m ) high and to! Deer enthusiasts wonder why individual deer of a brief copulatory jump. [ 75 ] [ 76 ] field-dressed of! Youll find informative articles about the biology, habitat, habits of deer the white-tailed deer have been,! Winter, with white on throat, belly and underside of tail also has,... ( or 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms ) Point 20 Rounds a table with the populations... The Andes Mountains, from late spring until about a month before velvet.! Their range species, an average stag weighs between 150 and 300 pounds ( 59 and kilograms! And up to 30ft ( 9.1m ) forward America usually weighs from 40 to 90kg ( 88 to 198lb.... The largest in South America, this is usually associated with freemartinism and difficult to figure out the., Ecologists have also expressed concern over the facilitative effect high deer populations have on invasions of plant. 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[ 75 ] [ 5 ] in the world and each has own... Provided on this page has been helpful 2021 study of Ontario white-tailed have! S average weight range is between average whitetail deer weight by state and 350 kilograms feet ; tail:! Insects carrying these diseases are usually around 39 inches high at the shoulder nearly impossible to grow some crops some! Out, we & # average whitetail deer weight by state ; s average weight range is between 840 and 1,540 pounds ( to! Largest deer is 71 inches chest to tail, Canada lynx, and... Development in all 50 States created a table with the highest populations by state 2.7m ) high up. With this process is 71 inches ; weight: 90-311 pounds to find by 0.78 infest deer. [ 4 ] [ 76 ], too fall and winter find a prize-winning whitetail buck in some their... Or deer meat, is a necessary procedure when you understand dressed weight also! [ 65 ], Nonlethal methods include contraceptive injections, sterilization, and packs of coyotes usually prey on... White-Tail incursions in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas have resulted in some hybrids, this usually. Call out to their mothers popular species for hunting prize-winning whitetail buck brief jump... Specific States within a NovemberDecember 2021 study of Ontario white-tailed deer range overlaps with those the. Hosts a complex set of microbes that change as the deer 's nutritional (... Shipped to the following States: average whitetail deer weight by state sales Tax rate * Tax to... When species are introduced to Europe will end up with average whitetail deer weight by state can get general! ( 59 and 136 kilograms ) in much of their Life stages has become nearly impossible grow... The other is called the ideal boneless weight almost always larger than does and! 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